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Suffix

This article is about the linguistic term. For other uses, see Suffix (disambiguation). Affixes Prefix Suffix Circumfix Duplifix Infix Interfix Transfix Simulfix Suprafix Disfix See also: Null morpheme In linguistics, a suffix (sometimes termed postfix ) is an affix which is placed after the stem of a word. Common examples are case endings, which indicate the grammatical case of nouns or adjectives, and verb endings, which form the conjugation of verbs. Particularly in the study of Semitic languages, suffixes are called afformatives , as they can alter the form of the words. In Indo-European studies, a distinction is made between suffixes and endings (see Proto-Indo-European root). Suffixes can carry grammatical information or lexical information. An inflectional suffix is sometimes called a desinence [1] or a grammatical suffix [2] or ending . Inflection changes the grammatical properties of a word within its syntactic category Derivational suffixes can be divided into two categor...