Marmara Region



Region of Turkey in Turkey























Marmara Region
Marmara Bölgesi
Region of Turkey
Location of Marmara Region
CountryTurkey
Area
 • Total67,306 km2 (25,987 sq mi)

The Marmara Region (Turkish: Marmara Bölgesi) is a geographical region of Turkey.


Located in northwestern Turkey, it is bordered by Greece and the Aegean Sea to the west, Bulgaria and the Black Sea to the north, the Black Sea Region to the east, the Central Anatolia Region to the southeast and the Aegean Region to the south. At the center of the region is the Sea of Marmara, which gives the region its name.


Among the seven geographical regions, the Marmara Region has the second-smallest area, yet the largest population; it is the most densely populated region in the country.





Contents





  • 1 Subdivision


  • 2 Ecoregions


    • 2.1 Terrestrial


      • 2.1.1 Palearctic


        • 2.1.1.1 Temperate broadleaf and mixed forests


        • 2.1.1.2 Temperate coniferous forests


        • 2.1.1.3 Mediterranean forests, woodlands, and scrub








  • 3 Provinces


  • 4 Geography


    • 4.1 Climate




  • 5 See also


  • 6 References


  • 7 External links





Subdivision




  • Çatalca - Kocaeli Section (Turkish: Çatalca - Kocaeli Bölümü)


    • Adapazarı Area (Turkish: Adapazarı Yöresi)


    • Istanbul Area (Turkish: Istanbul Yöresi)




  • Ergene Section (Turkish: Ergene Yöresi)


  • Southern Marmara Section (Turkish: Güney Marmara Bölümü)


    • Biga - Gallipoli Area (Turkish: Biga - Gelibolu Yöresi)


    • Bursa Area (Turkish: BursaYöresi)


    • Karesi Area (Turkish: Karesi Yöresi)


    • Samanlı Area (Turkish: Samanlı Yöresi)




  • Yıldız Section (Turkish: Yıldız Bölümü)



Ecoregions




Terrestrial



Palearctic



Temperate broadleaf and mixed forests


  • Balkan mixed forests

  • Euxine-Colchic deciduous forests



Temperate coniferous forests



  • Northern Anatolian conifer and deciduous forests (Turkey)



Mediterranean forests, woodlands, and scrub


  • Aegean and Western Turkey sclerophyllous and mixed forests

  • Anatolian conifer and deciduous mixed forests



Provinces


Provinces that are entirely in the Marmara Region:



  • Edirne

  • İstanbul

  • Kırklareli

  • Kocaeli

  • Tekirdağ

  • Yalova


Provinces that are mostly in the Marmara Region:



  • Balıkesir

  • Bilecik

  • Bursa

  • Çanakkale

  • Sakarya


Provinces that are partially in the Marmara Region:



  • Bolu

  • Düzce

  • Eskişehir

  • Manisa



Geography


The Yıldız Mountains and Uludağ are in the Marmara Region. Islands in the Aegean Sea are Gökçeada and Bozcaada, and in the Sea of Marmara are Marmara Island, Avşa, Paşalimanı, İmralı and the Princes Islands of Istanbul.



Climate















İzmit
Climate chart (explanation)







































JFMAMJJASOND


 

 

95

 

 

10

3




 

 

77

 

 

10

3




 

 

71

 

 

13

5




 

 

56

 

 

18

9




 

 

45

 

 

23

13




 

 

50

 

 

28

17




 

 

43

 

 

29

19




 

 

53

 

 

29

19




 

 

51

 

 

26

16




 

 

92

 

 

21

13




 

 

89

 

 

16

8




 

 

107

 

 

12

5


Average max. and min. temperatures in °C
Precipitation totals in mm
Source: Turkish State Meteorology [1]










































The Marmara region has a hybrid mediterranean climate/humid subtropical climate on the Aegean Sea coast and the south Marmara Sea coast, an oceanic climate on the Black Sea coast and a humid continental climate in the interior. Summers are warm to hot, humid and moderately dry whereas winters are cold and wet and sometimes snowy. The coastal climate keeps the temperatures relatively mild.



See also



  • Provinces of Turkey



References






  1. ^ Turkish State Meteorology Archived 2011-03-13 at the Wayback Machine.





External links








  • (in Turkish) Golyaka Village, Bursa



Coordinates: 41°00′N 29°00′E / 41.000°N 29.000°E / 41.000; 29.000






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